REFERENCES

1. BARBORIAK, J. J.; PINTAR, K.; KORNS, M. E. - Atherosclerosis in aortocoronary vein grafts. Lancet, 2 (7881): 621-624, 1974. [MedLine]

2. BUFFOLO, E. ; ANDRADE, J. C. S.; SUCCI, J. E.; LEÃO, L. E. V.; CUEVA, C.; BRANCO, J . N. R.; GALLUCCI, C. - Revascularização direta do miocárdio sem circulação extracorpórea: descrição da técnica e resultados iniciais. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., 38 (5) : 365-373, 1982. [MedLine]

3. BUFFOLO, E.; ANDRADE, J. C. S.; SUCCI, J. E.; LEÃO, L. E. V.; GALLUCCI, C. - Direct myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 33 (1): 26-29, 1985. [MedLine]

4. BURGESS III, G. E. ; COOPER Jr., J. R.; MARINO, R. J.; PEULER, M. J.; MILLS, N. L.; OCHSNER, J. L. - Pulmonary effect of pleurotomy during and after coronary artery bypass with internal mammary artery versus saphenous vein grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 76 (2): 230-234, 1978. [MedLine]

5. CAMPEAU, L.; ENJALBERT, M.; LESPÉRANCE, J.; VAISLIC, C.; GRONDIN, C. M.; BOURASSA, M. G. - Atherosclerosis and late closure of aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts: sequentional angiografic studies at 2 weeks, 1 year, 5 to 7 years, and 10 to 12 years after surgery. Circulation, 68 (Supl. 2): 1-7, 1983.

6. COSGROVE, D. M.; LOOP, F. D.; LYTTLE, B. W.; GOORMASTIC, M.; STEWART, R. W.; GILL, C. C.; GOLDING, L. R. - Does mammary artery grafting increase surgical risk? Circulation, 72 (Supl. 2): 170-174, 1985.

7. COSGROVE, D. M.; LOOP, F. D.; LYTTLE, B. W.; GILL, C. C.; GOLDING L A. R.; GIBSON, C.; STEWART, R. W.; TAYLOR, P. C.; GOORMASTIC, M. - Predictors of reoperation after myocardial revascularization. - J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 92(5): 811-821, 1986.

8. CULLIFORD, A. T.; CUNNIGHAM, J. N.; ZEFF, R. H.; ISOM, O. W.; TEIKO, P.; SPENCER, F. C. - Sternal and costochondrial infections following open-heart surgery. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 72 (5): 714-726, 1976. [MedLine]

9. DINKHUYSEN, J. J.; CHACCUR, P.; CONFORTI, C. A.; ABDULMASSIH NETO, C.; ARNONI, A. S.; PAULISTA, P. P.; SOUZA, L. C. B.; JATENE, A. D. - Revascularização cirúrgica do miocárdio com ponte de safena seqüencial. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., 46 (3): 157-164, 1986.

10. FLEMMA, R. J.; SINGHT, H. M.; TECTOR, A. J.; LEPLEV Jr., D.; FRASER, B. L. - Comparative hemodynamic properties of vein and mammary artery in coronary bypass operation. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 20 (6): 619-627, 1975. [MedLine]

11. FONTES, R. D.; RAMIRES, J. A. F.; DALLAN, L. A. O.; OLIVEIRA, S. F.; OLIVEIRA, S. A.; VERGINELLI, G.; PILEGGI, F.; JATENE, A. D. - Revascularização miocárdica com a utilização de ambas as artérias mamárias internas. Rev. Paul. Med., 104 (5): 236-239, 1986. [MedLine]

12. GALBUT, D. L.; TRAAD, E. A.; DORMAN, M. J.; DE WITT, P. L.; LARSEN, P. B.: WEINSTEIN, D.; ALLY, J. M.; GENTSCH, T. O. - Twelve-year experience with bilateral internal mammary artery grafts. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 40 (3): 264-270, 1985. [MedLine]

13. GREEN, G. E. - Internal mammary artery - to - coronary artery anastomosis: three years experience with 165 patients. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 14 (3): 260-271, 1972. [MedLine]

14. GREEN, G. E.; STERTZER, S. H.; REPPERT, E. H. - Coronary arterial bypass grafts. Ann Thorac. Surg., 5 (5): 443-450, 1968. [MedLine]

15. GRONDIN, C. M.; CAMPEAUL, L.; LESPÉRANCE, J.; ENJALBERT, M.; BOURASSA, M. G. - Comparison of date change in internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts in two consecutive series of patients 10 years after operation. Circulation, 70 (Supl. 1): 208-212, 1984.

16. HUDDLESTON, C. B.; STONEY, W. S.; ALFORD Jr., W. C.; BURRUS, G. R.; GLASSFORD Jr., D. N.; LEA IV, J. W.; PETRACEK, M. R.; THOMAS Jr., C. S. - Internal mammary grafts: technical factors influencyal patency. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 42 (5): 543-549, 1986. [MedLine]

17. KAMATH, M. L.; MATYSIK, L. S.; SCHMIDT, D. H.; SMITH, L. L. - Seqüencial internal mammary artery grafts: expanded utilization of an ideal conduit. J. Thorac Cardiovasc. Surg., 89 (2): 163-169, 1986.

18. KOLESSOV, V. I. - Mammary artery - coronary artery anastomosis as a method of treatment for angina pectoris. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 54(4): 535-544, 1967. [MedLine]

19. KROPP, B. N. & KINGSTON, O. - The lateral costal branch of the internal mammary artery. J. Thorac. Surg. 21 ( ): 421-425, 1951. [MedLine]

20. JOHNSON, A. M.; KRON, I. L.; WATSON, M. M.; GIBSON, R. S.; NOLAN, S. P. - Evaluation of postoperative flow reserve in internal mammary artery bypass grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 92 (5): 822-826, 1986. [MedLine]

21. JOHNSON, W. D.; AUER, J. E.; TECTOR, A. J. - Late changes in coronary vein grafts. Am. J. Cardiol. 26 (6): 640, 1970. (Resumo). [MedLine]

22. JONES, J. W.; OCHSNER, J. L.; MILLS, N. L.; HUGHES, L. - Clinical comparison between patients with saphenous vein and internal mammary artery as a coronary graft. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 80 (3): 334-341, 1980. [MedLine]

23. LEÃO, L. E. V.; BUFFOLO, E.; ANDRADE, J. C. S.; SUCCI, J. E.; GODOY, M. F.; CARVALHO, A. C. C.; RIBEIRO, E. E.; LAMOUNIER, E. N.; GALLUCCI, C. - Revascularização miocárdica pela anastomose mamário-coronária: análise crítica dos resultados imediatos e tardios. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., 37 (4): 231-236, 1981.

24. LOOP, F. D. - Operative technique in myocardial revascularization. Surg. Clin. North. Am., 55(5): 1181-1191,1975. [MedLine]

25. LOOP, F. D.; EFFLER, D. B.; SPAMPINATO, N.; GROVES, L. K.; CHEANVECHAI, C. - Myocardial revascularization by internal mammary artery grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 63 (4): 674-680, 1972. [MedLine]

26. LOOP, F. D.; IRARRAZAVAL, M. F.; BREDEE, J. J.; SIEGEL, W.; TAYLOR, A. C.; SHELDON, W. C. - Internal mammary artery graft for ischemic heart disease: effect of revascularization on clinical status and survival. Am. J. Cardiol., 39 (4): 516-522, 1977. [MedLine]

27. LOOP, F. D.; LYTTLE, B. W.; COSGROVE, D. M.; STEWART, R. W.; GOORMASTIC, M.; WILLIAM, G. W.; GOLDING, L. A. R.; GIL, C. C.; TAYLOR, P. C.; SHELDON, W. C.; PROUDFIT, W. L. - Influence of the internal-mammary-artery grafts on 10-year survival and other cardiac events. N. Engl. J. Med., 314 (1): 1-6, 1986. [MedLine]

28. LYTTLE, B. W.; COSGROVE, D. M.; SALTUS, G. L. TAYLOR, P. C.; LOOP, F. D. - Multivessel coronary; revascularization without saphenous vein: long term results of bilateral internal mammary artery grafting. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 36 (5): 540-547, 1983. [MedLine]

29. LYTTLE, B. W.; LOOP, F. D.; COSGROVE, D. M.; RATLIFF, N. B.; EASLEY, K.; TAYLOR, P. C. - Long-term (5 to 12 years) serial studies of internal mammary and saphenous vein coronary bypass grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 89 (3): 248-258, 1985.

30. MILLER Jr, D. W.; HESSEL II, E. A.; WINTERSHEID, L. C.; MERENDINO, K. A.; DILLARD, D. H. - Current practice of coronary bypass surgery: results of a national survey. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 73 (1): 75-83, 1977. [MedLine]

31. MILLER Jr., D. W.; IVEY, T. D.; BAILEY, W. W.; JOHNSON, D. D.; HESSEL, E. H. - The practice of coronary artery bypass in 1980. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc., 81 (3): 423-427, 1981.

32. MILLS, N. W. & OCHSNER, J. L. - Technique of internal mammary-to-coronary artery bypass. Ann. Thorac Surg., 17 (3): 237-246, 1974. [MedLine]

33. NKONGHO, A.; LUBER, J. M.; BELL-THOMPSON, J.; GREEN, G. E. - Sternotomy infection after harvesting of the internal mammary artery. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 88 (5 Pt1): 788-789, 1984. [MedLine]

34. OKIES, J. E.; PAGE, V. S.; BIGELOW, J. C.; KRAUSE, A. H.; SALOMON, N. W. - The left internal mammary artery: the graft of choice. Circulation, 70 (Supl. 1): 213-221, 1984.

35. PUIG, L. B.; FRANÇA NETO, L. F.; RATI, M.; RAMIRES, J. A. F.; LUZ, P. L. PILEGGI, F.; JATENE, A. D. - A technique of anastomosis of the right internal mammary artery to the circumflex artery and its branches. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 38 (5): 533-534, 1984. [MedLine]

36. RANKIN, J. S.; NEWMAN, G. E.; BASHORE, T. M.; MUHL-BAIER, L. H.; TYSON, G. S.; FERGUSON Jr., T. B.; REVES, J. G.; SABISTON, D. C. - Clinical and angiographic assessment of complex mammary artery bypass grafting. J. Thorac Cardiovasc. Surg., 92 (5): 832-846, 1986. [MedLine]

37. SAUVAGE, L. R.; WU, H. D.; KOWALSKY, T. E.; DAVIS, C. C.; SMITH, J. C.; RITTENHOUSE, E. A.; HALL, D. G.; MANSFIELD, P. B.; MATHISEN, S. R.; USUI, Y.; GOFF, S. G. - Healing basis surgical techniques for complete revascularization on the left ventricle using only the internal mammary arteries. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 42 (4): 449-465, 1986. [MedLine]

38. SCHMIDT, D. H.; BLAU, F.; HELLMAN, G.; GRZELAK, L.; JOHNSON, W. D. - Isoproterenol-induces flow responses in mammary and vein bypass grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 80 (3): 319-326, 1980. [MedLine]

39. SIEGEL, W. & LOOP, F. D. - Comparison of internal mammary artery and saphenous vein bypass grafts for myocardial revascularization. Circulation, 54 (1): 1-3, 1976.

40. SINGH, R. N. - Internal mammarv arteriography: a new catheter technique by right brachial approach. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Diagn., 6 ( ): 439-449, 1980. [MedLine]

41. SINGH, R. N. & SOSA, J. A. - Internal mammary artery-coronary artery anastomosis: influence of the side branches on surgical result. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 82 (6): 909-914, 1981. [MedLine]

42. SINGH, R. N.; SOSA, J. A.; GREEN, G. E. - Long-term fate of the internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 86 (3): 359-363, 1983. [MedLine]

43. SPENCER, F. C. - The internal mammary artery: the ideal coronary bypass graft? N. Engl. J. Med., 314 (1): 50-51, 1986. [MedLine]

44. TECTOR, A. J. & SCHMAHL, T. M. - Technique for multiple internal mammary artery bypass grafts. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 38 (3): 281-286, 1984. [MedLine]

45. TECTOR, A. J.; SCHMAHL, T. M.; CANINO, V. R. - Expanding the use of the internal mammary to improve patency in coronary artery bypass grafting. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 91 (1): 9-16, 1986. [MedLine]

46. TECTOR, A. J.; SCHMAHL, T. M.; CANINO, V. R.; KALLIES, J. R.; SANFILIPPO, D. - The role of sequencial internal mammary artery graft in coronary surgery. Circulation, 70 (Supl. 1): 222-225, 1984.

47. TECTOR, A. J.; SCHMAHL, T. M.; JANSEN, B.; KALLIES, J. R.; JOHNSON, G. - The internal mammary artery graft: its longevite after coronary bypass. Jama, 246 (09): 2181-2183, 1981.

48. TYRAS, D. H.; BARNER, H. B.; KAISER, G. C.; CODD, J. E.; PENNINGTON, D. G.; WILLMAN, V. L. - Bypass grafts to the left anterior descending coronary artery. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 80 (3): 327-333, 1980. [MedLine]