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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Surgical correction of primary cardiac tumors

Camilo Abdulmassih NetoI; Pedro R SalernoI; Jarbas J DinkhuysenI; Paulo ChaccurI; Antoninho S ArnoniI; M.M.B ZamoranoI; Adib D JateneII; Luiz Carlos Bento de SouzaI; Paulo P PaulistaI

DOI: 10.1590/S0102-76381992000200010

ABSTRACT

Fifty two patients with primary cardiac tumors were operated on at the Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia between 1962 and 1991. Among the benign neoplasms, 43 were myxomas; the only two malignant tumors were rhabdomyosarcomas. The mean age of the patients was 41 years (range 15 days to 68 years); 33 patients were females and 19 males; 52.6% had congestive heart failure, 18% had chest pain or palpitation and 16% taquiarrhythmias. Complete resection was carried out in 50 patients. The two patients with malignant tumors had only been submitted to biopsy. All patients survived operation, although 3 died in the early postoperative period. One patient with myxoma presented recurrence three years after the innitial surgery and was reoperated on. The follow up data of 20 patients are available, all in NYHA functional class I. Longterm results were excellent in this group.

RESUMO

No período de 1962 a 1991, no Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, foram tratados cirurgicamente 52 pacientes portadores de tumores primários do coração. Dentre os tumores benignos, 43 erammixomas, 5 fibromas, 1 fibroelastoma papilar, 1 rabdomioma e apenas 2 malignos (rabdomiossarcomas). A idade média foi de 41,1 anos; 33 pacientes eram do sexo feminino e 19 do masculino; 53,84% apresentaramse com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva, 19,2% com dor precordial e/ou palpitações e 17,3% com taquiarritmias. A ressecção completa do tumor foi possível em 50 pacientes e os 2 com tumores malignos foram apenas submetidos a biopsia. Todos os pacientes sobreviveram à cirurgia; entretanto, 3 pacientes foram a óbito no período hospitalar. Um paciente com mixoma apresentou recorrência três anos após e foi reoperado com sucesso. Temos em acompanhamento tardio 20 pacientes, que se encontram em classe funcional I (NYHA) e os resultados são bastante satisfatórios.
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