Article

lock Open Access lock Peer-Reviewed

3

Views

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Análise dos fatores de risco na correção cirúrgica do defeito septal atrioventricular de forma total

Eduardo Keller SaadiI; Darryl ShoreII; Christopher LincolnII

DOI: 10.1590/S0102-76381993000200009

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

REFERÊNCIAS

1. ABBRUZZESE, P. A.; LIVERMORE, J.; SUNDERLAND, C. O.; NUNLEY, D. L.; ISSEMBERG, H.; KHONSARI, S.; GARCIA, C. E.; STARR, A. - Mitral repair in complete atrioventricular canal: case of correction in early infancy. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 85: 388-395, 1983. [MedLine]

2. ALFIERI, O. & PLOKKER, M. - Repair of common atrioventricular canal associated with transposition of the great arteries and left ventricular outflow obstruction. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 84: 872-875, 1982. [MedLine]

3. ALFIERI, O. & SUBRAMANIAN, S. - Successful repair of complete atrioventricular canal with undivided anterior common leaflet in a 6 month old infant. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 19: 92-96, 1975.

4. ALVIZATOS, P.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MACARTNEY, F. J.; ZUBERBUHLER, J. R.; STARK, J. - Atrioventricular septal defect with balanced ventricles and malaligned atrial septum: double outlet right atrium: report of two cases. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 89: 295-297, 1985. [MedLine]

5. ALLWORK, S. P. - Anatomical-embryological correlates in atrioventricular septal defect. Br. Heart. J., 47: 419-429, 1982. [MedLine]

6. ANDERSON, R. H.; ZUBERBUHLER, J. R.; PENKOSKE, P. A.; NECHES, W. H. - Of clefts, comissures and things. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 90: 605-610, 1985. [MedLine]

7. ARCINIEGAS, E. - Pediatric cardial surgery. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, 1985. 466 p.

8. ARCINIEGAS, E.; HAKIMI, M.; FAROOKI, Z. Q.; GREEN, E. W. - Results of total correction of Fallot with complete atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 81: 768-773, 1981. [MedLine]

9. ARTMAN, M.; PARRISH, M. D.; BOERTH, R. C.; BOUCEK, R. J.; GRAHAM, T. P. - Short-term hemodynamic effects of hydralazine in infants with complete atrioventricular canal defects. Circulation, 69: 949-954, 1984. [MedLine]

10. BAILEY, L. L.; TAKEUCHI, Y.; WILLIAMS, W. G.; TRUSLER, G. A.; MUSTARD, W. T. - Surgical management of congenital cardiovascular anomalies with the use of profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest: analysis of 180 consecutive cases. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 71: 485-492, 1976. [MedLine]

11. BARGERON, L. M.; ELLIOT, L. P.; SOTO, B.; BREAM, P. R.; CURRY, G. C. - Axial cineangiography in congenital heart disease. Section I: Concept, technical and anatomic considerations. Circulation, 56: 1075-1083, 1977. [MedLine]

12. BECKER, A. E. & ANDERSON, R. H. - Atrioventricular septal defect: what is in a name? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 83: 461-469, 1982. [MedLine]

13. BENDER, H. W.; HAMMON, J. W.; HUBBARD, S. G.; MUIRHEAD, J.; GRAHAN, T. P. - Repair of atrio ventricular malformation in the first year of life. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 84: 515-522, 1982. [MedLine]

14. BERGER, T. J.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; BARGERON, L. M.; HAZELRIG, J. B.; TURNER, M. E. - Survival and probability of cure without and with operation in complete atrioventricular canal. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 27: 104-111, 1979. [MedLine]

15. BERGER, T. J.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; PACIFICO, A. D.; KOUCHOUKOS, N. T. - Primary repair of complete atrioventricular canal in patients less than 2 years old. Am. J. Cardiol., 41: 906-913, 1978. [MedLine]

16. BHARATI, S. & LEV, M. - The spectrum of common atrioventricular oriffice (canal). Am. Heart J., 86: 553-561, 1973. [MedLine]

17. BLOOM, K. R.; FREEDOM, R. M.; WILLIAMS, C. M.; TRUSLER, G. A.; ROWE, R. D. - Echocardiographic recognition of atrioventricular valve stenosis associated with endocardial cushion defect: pathologic and surgical correlates. Am. J. Cardiol., 44: 1326-1331, 1979. [MedLine]

18. BOVE, E. L.; SONDHEIMER, H. M.; KAVEY, R. E. W.; BYRUM, C. J.; BLACKMAN, M. S. - Results with two-patch technique for repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 38: 157-161, 1984. [MedLine]

19. BULL, C.; COOPER, J.; STARK, J. - Cardioplegic protection of the child's heart. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 88: 287-293, 1984. [MedLine]

20. BULL, C.; RIGBY, M. L.; SHINEBOURNE, E. A. - Should management of complete atrioventricular canal defect be influenced by coexistent Down syndrome? Lancet, 1: 1147-1149, 1985. [MedLine]

21. CAPOUYA, E. R.; LACKS, H.; DRINKWATER, D. C.; PEARL, J. M.; MILGALTER, E. - Management of the left atrioventricular valve in the repair of complete atrioventricular septal defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 104: 196-203, 1992.

22. CARPENTIER, A. - Surgical anatomy and management of the mitral component of atrioventricular canal defects. In: ANDERSON, R. H.; SHINEBOURNE, E. A. Paediatric cardiology. London, Churchill Livingstone, 1978. p. 477-490.

23. CASTANEDA, A. R.; NICOLOFF, D. M.; MOLLER, J. H.; LUCAS, R. V. - Surgical correction of complete atrioventricular canal utilizing ball-valve replacement of the mitral valve: technical considerations and results. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 62: 926-931, 1971. [MedLine]

24. CHIH, P. & CHUN, C. - Surgical treatment of atrioventricular canal malformations. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 43: 150-154, 1987. [MedLine]

25. CHIN, A. J.; KEANE, J. F.; NORWOOD, W. I.; CASTANEDA, A. R. - Repair of complete common atrioventricular canal in infancy. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 84: 437-445, 1982. [MedLine]

26. CLAPP, S. K.; PERRY, B. L.; FARROOKI, Z. O.; JACKSON, W. L.; KARPAWICH, P. P.; HAKIMI, M.; ARCINIEGAS, E.; GREEN, E. W.; PINSKY, W. W. - Down's syndrome, complete atrioventricular canal, and pulmonary vascular obstructive disease. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 100: 115-121, 1990. [MedLine]

27. CLAPP, S. K.; PERRY, B. L.; FAROOKI, Z. Q.; JACKSON, W. L.; KARPAWICH, P. P.; HAKIMI, M.; ARCINIEGAS, E.; GREEN, E. W. - Surgical and medical results of complete atrioventricular canal: a ten year review. Am. J. Cardiol., 59: 454-454, 1987.

28. CULPEPPER, W.; KOLFF, J.; LIN, C. Y.; VITULLO, D.; LAMBERTI, J.; ARCILLA, R. A.; REPLOGLE, R. - Complete common atrioventricular canal in infancy: surgical repair and postoperative hemodynamics. Circulation, 58: 550-558, 1978. [MedLine]

29. DANIELSON, G. K.; McMULLAN, M. H.; KINSLEY, R. H.; DUSHANE, J. W. - Successful repair of complete atrioventricular canal associated with dextroversion, common atrium, and total anomalous systemic venous return. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 66: 817-822, 1973. [MedLine]

30. DAVID, I.; CASTANEDA, A. R.; VAN PRAAGH, R. - Potentially parachute mitral valve in common atrioventricular canal: pathological anatomy and surgical importance. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 84: 178-186, 1982. [MedLine]

31. DEANFIELD, J. E.; LEANAGE, R.; STROOBANT, J.; CHISPIN, A. R.; TAYLOR, J. F. N.; MACARTNEY, F. J. - Use of high kilovoltage filtered beam radiographs for detection of bronchial situs in infants and young children. Br. Heart J., 44: 577-583, 1980. [MedLine]

32. DISKINSON, D. F.; ARNOLD, R.; WILKINSON, J. L. - Congenital heart disease among 160 480 liveborn children in Liverpool 1960 to 1969: implications for surgical treatment. Br. Heart J., 46: 55-62, 1981. [MedLine]

33. DRAPER, N. R. & SMITH, H. - Applied regression analysis. 2. ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1981.

34. EBELS, T.; HO, S. Y.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MEIJBOOM, E. J.; EIJGELAAR, A. - The surgical anatomy of the left ventricular outflow tract in atrioventricular septal defect. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 41: 483-488, 1986. [MedLine]

35. EBELS, T.; MEIJBOOM, E. J.; ANDERSON, R. H.; LEEUWEN, J. M. S.; LENSTRA, D.; EIJGELAR, A.; BOSSINA K. K.; HOMAN, J. N.; HEIDE, H. - Anatomic and functional obstruction of the outflow tract in atrioventricular septal defects with separate valve orifices (ostium primum septal defects): an echocardiographic study. Am. J. Cardiol., 54: 843-847, 1984. [MedLine]

36. EMANUEL, R.; SOMERVILLE, J.; INNS, A.; WITHERS, R. - Evidence of congenital heart disease in offsprings of parents with atrioventricular defects. Br. Heart J., 30: 645-651, 1983.

37. EPSTEIN, M. L.; MOLLER, J. H.; AMPLATZ, K.; NICOLOFF, D. M. - Pulmonary artery banding in infants with complete atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 78: 28-31, 1979. [MedLine]

38. FELDT, R. H.; DUSHANE, J. W.; TITUS, J. L. - The atrioventricular conduction system in persistent common atrioventricular canal defect: correlations with electrocardiogram. Circulation, 42: 437-444, 1970. [MedLine]

39. FRATER, R. W. M. - Persistent common atrioventricular cannal: anatomy and function in relation to surgical repair. Circulation, 32: 120-129, 1965. [MedLine]

40. GERBODE, F.; SANCHEZ, P. A.; ARGUERO, R.; KERTH, W. J.; HILL, J. D.; DEVRIES, P. A.; SELZER, A.; ROBINSON, S. J. - Endocardial cushion deffects. Ann. Surg., 166: 486-492, 1967.

41. GOMES, A. S.; NATH, P. H.; SINGH, A.; LUCAS, R. V.; AMPLATZ, K.; NICOLOFF, D. M.; EDWARDS, J. E. - Accessory flaplike tissue causing ventricular outflow obstruction. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 80: 211-216, 1980. [MedLine]

42. GOW, R. M.; FREEDOM, R. M.; WILLIAMS, W. G.; TRUSLER, G. A.; ROWE, R. D. - Coarctation of the aorta or subaortic stenosis with atrioventricular septal defect. Am. J. Cardiol., 53: 1421-1428, 1984. [MedLine]

43. GRIFFITHS, S. P.; ELLIS, K.; BURRIS, J. O.; BUMENTHAL, S.; BOWMAN F. O.; MALM, J. R. - Postoperative evaluation of mitral valve function in ostium primum defect with cleft mitral valve (partial form of atrioventricular canal). Circulation, 40: 21-29, 1969. [MedLine]

44. HAWORTH, S. G. - Pulmonary vascular bed in children with atrioventricular septal defect: relation between structural and hemodynamic abnormalities. Am. J. Cardiol., 57: 833-839, 1986. [MedLine]

45. HEATH, D. & EDWARDS, J. E. - The pathology of hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease: a description of six grades of structural changes in the pulmonary arteries with special reference to congenital cardiac septal defects. Circulation, 18: 533-547, 1958. [MedLine]

46. HO, S. Y.; MILO, S.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MACARTNEY, F. J.; GOODWIN, A.; BECKER, A. E.; WENINK, A. C. G.; GERLIS, L. M.; WILKINSON, J. I. - Straddling atrioventricular valve with absent atrioventricular connection: report of ten cases. Br. Heart J., 47: 344-352, 1982. [MedLine]

47. HO, S. Y.; ROSSI, M. B.; METHA, A. V.; HEGERTY, A.; LENNOS, S.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Heart block and atrioventricular septal defect. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 33: 362-365, 1985. [MedLine]

48. ILBAWI, M. N.; IDRISS, F. S.; DeLEON, S. Y.; RIGGS, T. W.; MUSTER, A. J.; BERRY, T. E.; PAUL, M. H. - Unusual mitral valve abnormalities complicating surgical repair of endocardial cushion defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 85: 697-704, 1983. [MedLine]

49. JACOBSTEIN, M. D.; FLETCHER, B, D.; GOLDSTEIN, S.; RIEMENSCHNEIDER, T. A. - Evaluation of atrioventricular septal defects by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Am. J. Cardiol., 55: 1158-1161, 1985. [MedLine]

50. JARMAKANI, J. M.; GEORGE, B.; WHELLER, J. - Ventricular volume characteritics in infants and children with endocardial cushing defects. Circulation, 58: 153-157, 1978. [MedLine]

51. KAHN, D. R.; LEVY, J.; FRANCE, N. E.; CHUNG, K. J.; DACUNHOS, G. C. - Recent results after repair of atrioventricular canal. Thorac. cardiovasc. Surg., 73: 413-415, 1977.

52. KATZ, N. M.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; BRADLEY, E. L.; LEMMONS, J. E. - Suture techniques for atrioventricular valves: experimental study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 81: 528-536, 1981. [MedLine]

53. KAWASHIMA, Y.; MATSURA, H.; HIROSE, H.; NAKAMO, S.; SHIMAZAKI, Y.; MIYAMOTO, K. - Surgical treatment of atrioventricular canal defect with an endocardial cushion prosthesis. Circulation, 68: 139-143, 1983.

54. KAWASHIMA, Y.; NAKANO, S.; KATO, M.; DANNO, M.; SATO, K.; MANABE, H. - Fate of pericardium utilized for the closure of ventricular septal defect: post-operative ventricular septal aneurysm. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 68: 209-218, 1974. [MedLine]

55. KIRKLIN, J. K.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; McKAY, R.; PACIFICO, A. D.; BARGERON, L. M. - Intracardiac surgery in infants under age 3 months: incremental risk factors for hospital mortality. Am. J. Cardiol., 48: 500-506, 1981. [MedLine]

56. KIRKLIN, J. W.; BARRAT-BOYES, B. G. - Cardiac surgery. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1986. 1550 p.

57. KIRKLIN, J. W. & BLACKSTONE, E. H. - Management of the infant with complete atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 78: 32-34, 1979. [MedLine]

58. KIRKLIN, J. W.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; BARGERON, L. M.; PACIFICO, A. D.; KIRKLIN, J. K. - The repair of atrioventricular septal defects in infancy. Int. J. Cardiol., 13: 333-360, 1986. [MedLine]

59. KIRKLIN, J. W.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; PACIFICO, A. D.; BROWN, R. N.; BARGERON, L. M. - Routine primary repair vs two-stage repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation, 60: 373-385, 1979.

60. KRONGRAD, E.; MALM, J. R.; BOWMAN, F. O.; HOFFMAN, B. F.; KAISER, G. A.; WALDO, A. L. - Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized atrioventricular conduction system in patients with congenital heart disease. 1: Delineation of His bundle proximal to the membranous septum. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 67: 875-882, 1974. [MedLine]

61. KRONGRAD, E.; MALM, J. R.; BOWMAN, F. O.; HOFFMAN, B. F.; WALDO, B. A. - Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized A-V conduction system in patients with congenital heart disease. II: Delineation of the distal His bundle and the right bundle branch. Circulation, 49: 1232-1238, 1974. [MedLine]

62. LACORTE, M. A.; FELLOWS, K. E.; WILLIAMS, R. G. - Overiding tricuspid valve: echocardiography and angiocardiographic features. Am. J. Cardiol., 37: 911-919, 1976. [MedLine]

63. LAURSEN, H. B. - Congenital heart disease in Down's syndrome. Br. Heart J., 38: 32-35, 1976.

64. LEE, C. N.; DANIELSON, G. K.; SCHAFF, H. V.; PUGA, F. J.; MAIR, D. D. - Surgical treatment of double orifice mitral valve in atrioventricular canal defects: experience in 25 patients. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 90: 700-705, 1985. [MedLine]

65. LEV, M. - The architecture of the conduction system in congenital heart disease. I: Common atrioventricular orifice. AMA Arch. Patol., 65: 174-181, 1958.

66. LILLEHAY, C. W.; COHEN, M.; WARDEN, H. E.; VARCO, R. L. - The direct-vision intracardiac correction of congenital anomalies by controlled cross circulation: results in thirty-two patients with ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and atrioventricularis communis defects. Surgery, 38: 11-19, 1955.

67. MACARTNEY, F. J.; REES, P. G.; DALY, K.; PICCOLI, G. P.; TAYLOR, J. F. N.; DE LEVAL, M. R.; STARK, J.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Angiocardiographic appearances of atrioventricular defects with particular reference to distinction of ostium primum atrial septal defect from common atrioventricular orifice. Br. Heart J., 42: 640-656, 1979. [MedLine]

68. MACARTNEY, F. J.; TAYLOR, J. F. N.; GRAHAM, G. R.; DE LEVAL, M. R.; STARK, J. - The fate of survivors of cardiac surgery in infancy. Circulation, 62: 80-91, 1980. [MedLine]

69. MACHADO, M. V. L; CRAWFORD, D. C.; ANDERSON, R. H.; ALLAN, L. D. - Atrioventricular septal defect in prenatal life. Br. Heart J., 59: 352-355, 1988. [MedLine]

70. MAIR, D. D. & McGOON, D. C. - Surgical correction of atrioventricular canal during the first year of life. Am. J. Cardiol., 40: 66-69, 1977. [MedLine]

71. MALONEY Jr., J. V.; MARABLE, S. A.; MULDER, D. G. - The surgical treatment of common atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 43: 84-90, 1962.

72. MAVROUDIS, C.; WEINSTEIN, G.; TURLEY, K.; EBERT, P. A. - Surgical management of complete atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 83: 670-679, 1982. [MedLine]

73. McGOON, D. C.; DUSHANE, J. W.; KIRKLIN, J. W. - Surgical treatment of endocardial cushion defects. Surgery, 46: 185-190, 1956.

74. McGOON, D. C.; McMULLAN, M. H.; MAIR, D. D.; DANIELSON, G. K. - Correction of complete atrioventricular canal in infants. Mayo Clin. Proc, 48: 769-772, 1973. [MedLine]

75. McGRATH, L. B. & GONZALEZ-LAVIN, L. - Actuarial survival, freedom from reoperation and other events after repair of atrioventricular septal defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 94: 582-590, 1987. [MedLine]

76. MIDGLEY, F. M.; GALIOTO, F. M.; SHAPIRO, S. R.; PERRY, L. W.; SCOTT, L. P. - Experience with repair of complete atrioventricular canal. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 30: 151-159, 1980. [MedLine]

77. MILLIS, N. L.; OSHNER, J. L.; KING, T. D. - Correction of type C complete atrioventricular canal: surgical considerations. J. Thorac. cardiovasc. Surg., 71: 20-28, 1976. [MedLine]

78. MILO, S.; HO, S. Y.; WILKINSON, J. I.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Surgical anatomy and atrioventricular conduction tissues of hearts with isolated ventricular septal defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 79: 244-255, 1980. [MedLine]

79. MITCHELL, S. C.; KORONES, S. B.; BERENDES, H. W. - Congenital heart disease in 56.109 births: incidence and natural history. Circulation, 43: 323-332, 1971. [MedLine]

80. MORENO-CABRAL, R. & SHUMWAY, N. E. - Double-patch technique for correcting of complete atrioventricular canal. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 33: 88-91, 1982. [MedLine]

81. NATH, P. H.; SOTO, B.; BINI, R. M.; BARGERON, L. M.; PACIFICO, A. D. - Tetralogy of Fallot with atrioventricular canal: an angiographic study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 87: 421-430, 1984. [MedLine]

82. NEUFELD, H. N.; TITUS, J. L.; DUSHANE, J. W.; BURCHELL, H. B.; EDWARDS, J. E. - Isolated ventricular septal defect of the persistent common atrioventricular canal type. Circulation, 23: 685-696, 1961. [MedLine]

83. NEWFELD, E. A.; SHER, M.; PAUL, M. H.; NIKAIDON, H. - Pulmonary vascular disease in complete atrioventricular canal defect. Am. J. Cardiol., 39: 721-726, 1977. [MedLine]

84. NORA, J. J. & NORA, A. H. - The evolution of specific genetic and environmental counseling in congenital heart disease. Circulation, 57: 205-213, 1978. [MedLine]

85. PACIFICO, A. D. - Surgical treatment of complex atrioventricular septal defects. Cardiol. Clin., 7: 399-410, 1989. [MedLine]

86. PACIFICO, A. D. & KIRKLIN, J. W. - Surgical repair of complete atrioventricular canal with anterior common leaflet attached to an anomalous right ventricular papillary muscle. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 65: 727-730, 1973. [MedLine]

87. PACIFICO, A. D.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; BARGERON, L. M. - Repair of complete atrioventricular canal associated with terralogy of Fallot or double outlet right ventricle: report of 10 patients. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 29: 351-351, 1980.

88. PACIFICO, A. D.; RICCHI, A.; BARGERON, L. M.; COLVIN, E. C.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; KIRKLIN, J. K. - Corrective repair of complete atrioventricular canal defects and major associated cardiac anomalies. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 46: 645-651, 1988. [MedLine]

89. PENKOSKE, P. A.; NECHES, W. H.; ANDERSON, R. H.; ZUBERBUHLER, J. R. - Further observations on the morphology of atrioventricular septal defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 90: 611-622, 1985. [MedLine]

90. PICOLLI, G. P.; HO, S. Y.; WILKINSON, J. L.; MACARTNEY, F. J.; GERLIS, L. M.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Left-sided obstructive lesions in atrioventricular septal defects: an anatomic study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 83: 453-460, 1982. [MedLine]

91. PICCOLLI, G. P.; MACARTNEY, F. J.; WILKINSON, J. L.; GERLIS, L. M.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Morphology and classification of complete atrioventricular defects. Br. Heart. J., 42: 633-633, 1978.

92. PIERONI, D. R.; HOMCY, E.; FREEDOM, R. M. - Echocardiography in atrioventricular canal defect: a clinical spectrum. Am. J. Cardiol., 35: 54-58,1975. [MedLine]

93. PILLAI, R.; HO, S. Y.; ANDERSON, R. H.; LINCOLN, C. - Ostium primum atrioventricular septal defect: an anatomical and surgical review. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 41: 458-461, 1986. [MedLine]

94. POZZI, M.; M.; REMIG, J.; FIMMERS, R.; URBAN, A. E. - Atrioventricular septal defects: analysis of short and medium term results. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 101: 138-142, 1991. [MedLine]

95. QUAEGEBEUR, J.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; PACIFICO, A. D.; BARGERON, L. M. - Surgical experience with unroofed coronary sinus. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 27: 418-425, 1979. [MedLine]

96. RASTELLI, G. C.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; TITUS, J L. - Anatomic observations on complete form of persistent common atrioventricular canal with special reference to atrioventricular valves. Mayo Clin. Proc., 41: 296-301, 1966.

97. RASTELLI, G. C.; ONGLEY, P. A.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; McGOON, D. C. - Surgical repair of complete form of persistent common atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 55: 299-304, 1968.

98. RASTELLI, G. C.; ONGLEY, P. A.; McGOON, D. C. - Surgical repair of complete atrioventricular canal with anterior common leaflet undivided and unattached to ventricular septum. Mayo din. Proc., 44: 335-341, 1969.

99. RASTELLI, G. C.; ONGLEY, P. A.; TITUS, J. L. - Ventricular septal detect of atrioventricular canal type with straddling right atrioventricular valve and mitral valve deformity. Circulation, 37: 816-825, 1968. [MedLine]

100. RASTELLI, G. C; WEIDMAN, W. H.; KIRKLIN, J. W. - Surgical repair of the partial form of persistent common atrioventricular canal, with special reference to the problem of mitral valve incompetence. Circulation, 31: 31-35, 1965. [MedLine]

101. RIZZOLI, G.; MAZZUCCO, A.; BRUMANA, T.; VALFRE, C.; RUBINO, M.; ROCCO, F.; DALIENTO, L.; FRESCURA, C.; GALLUCCI, V. - Operative risk of correction of atrioventricular septal detects. Br. Heart J., 52: 258-265, 1984. [MedLine]

102. SANTOS, A.; BOUCEK, M.; RUTTENBERG, H.; VEASY, G.; ORSMOND, G.; McGOUGH, E. - Repair of atrioventricular septal defects in infancy. J. Thorac. cardiovasc. Surg., 91: 505-510, 1986. [MedLine]

103. SILVERMAN, N.; LEVITSKY, S.; FISCHER, E.; DUBROW, I.; HASTREITER, A.; SCAGLIOTTI, D. - Efficacy of pulmonary artery banding in infants with complete atrioventricular canal. Circulation, 68: 148-153, 1983.

104. SMALLHORN, J. F.; SUTHERLAND, G. R.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MACARTNEY, F. J. - Cross-sectional echocardiography assessment of conditions with atrioventricular valve leaflets attached to the atrial septum at the same level. Br. Heart J., 48: 331-41, 1982. [MedLine]

105. SMALLHORN, J. F.; TOMMASINI, G.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MACARTNEY, F. J. - Assessment of atrioventricular septal defects by two dimensional echocardiography. Br. Heart J., 47: 109-121, 1982. [MedLine]

106. SMALLHORN, J. F.; TOMMASINI, G.; MACARTNEY, F. J. - Two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of common atrioventricular valves in univentricular hearts. Br. Heart. J., 46: 30-34, 1981. [MedLine]

107. SMALLHORN, J. F.; DE LEVAL, M. R.; STARK, J.; SOMERVILLE, J.; TAYLOR, J. F. N.; ANDERSON, R. H.; MACARTNEY, F. J. - Isolated anterior mitral cleft: two dimensional echocardiographic assessment and differentiation from clefts associated with atrioventricular septal defect. Br. Heart. J., 48: 109-116, 1982. [MedLine]

108. SOMERVILLE, J.; AGNEW, T.; STARK, J.; WATERSTON, D. J.; ABERDEEN, E.; CARTER, B.; WAICH, S. - Banding of the pulmonary artery for common atrioventricular canal. Br. Heart J., 29: 816-828, 1967. [MedLine]

109. SOTO, B.; BARGERON, L. M.; PACIFICO, A. D.; VANINI, V.; KIRKLIN, J. W. - Angiography of atrioventricular canal defects. Am. J. Cardio., 48: 492-499, 1981.

110. SOTO, B.; BECKER, A.; MOULAERT, A. J.; LIE, T. J.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Classification of ventricular septal defects. Br. Heart. J., 43: 332-343, 1980. [MedLine]

111. SRIDAROMONT, S.; FELDT, R.; RITTER, D. G.; DAVIS, G. D.; McGOON, D. C.; EDWARDS, J. E. - Double-outlet right ventricle associated with persistent common atrioventricular canal. Circulation, 52: 933-942, 1975. [MedLine]

112. STARK, J. - Do we really correct congenital heart defects? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 97: 1-9, 1989. [MedLine]

113. STEWART, S.; HARRIS, P.; MANNING, J. - Complete endocardial cushion defect: operation technique and results. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 78: 914-919, 1979. [MedLine]

114. STUDER, M.; BLACKSTONE, E. H.; KIRKLIN, J. W.; PACIFICO, A. D.; SOTO, B.; CHUNG, G. K. T.; KIRKLIN, J. K.; BARGERON, L. M. - Determinants of early and late results of repair of atrioventricular septal (canal) defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 84: 523-542, 1982. [MedLine]

115. SUTHERLAND, G. R.; GODMAN, M. J.; SMALLHORN, J. F.; GUITERRAS, P.; ANDERSON, R. H.; HUNTER, S. - Ventricular septal defects: two dimensional echocardiographic and morphological correlations. Br. Heart J., 47: 316-328, 1982. [MedLine]

116. TENKHOFF, L. & STAMM, S. J. - An analysis of 35 cases of the complete form persistent common atrioventricular canal. Circulation, 48: 416-427, 1973. [MedLine]

117. THANOPOULOS, B. D.; FISCHER, E. A.; DUBROW, I. W.; HASTREITER, A. R. - Right and left ventricular volumes characteristics in common atrioventricular canal. Circulation, 57: 991-995, 1978. [MedLine]

118. THIENE, G.; WENINK, A. C. C.; FRESCURA, C.; WILKINSON, J. L.; GALLUCI, V.; HO, S. Y.; MAZZUCCO, A.; ANDERSON, R. H. - Surgical anatomy and pathology of the conduction tissues in atrioventricular defects. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 82: 928-937, 1981. [MedLine]

119. UGARTE, M.; SLAMANCA, F. E.; QUERO, M. - Endocardial cushion defects: an anatomical study of 54 specimens. Br. Heart J., 38: 674-682, 1976. [MedLine]

120. URBAN, A. E. - Total correction of complete atrioventricular canal: surgical technique and analysis of long-term results. Prog. Pediatr. Surg., 25: 118-122, 1990. [MedLine]

121. URETZKY, G.; PUGA, F. J.; DANIELSON, G. K.; FELDT, R. H.; JULSRUD, P. R.; SEWARD, J. B.; EDWARDS, W. D.; McGOON, D. C. - Complete atrioventricular canal associated with tetralogy of Fallot: morphologic surgical considerations. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 87: 756-766, 1984. [MedLine]

122. VARGAS, F. J.; COTO, E. O.; MAYER, J. E.; JONAS, R. A.; CASTANEDA, A. R. - Complete atrioventricular canal and tetralogy of Fallot: surgical considerations. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 42: 258-265, 1986.

123. VOUHE, P. R. & NEVEUX, J. Y. - Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot with complete atrioventricular canal. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 41: 342-344, 1986. [MedLine]

124. WAKAI, C. S. & EDWARDS, J. E. - Development and pathologic considerations in persistent common atrioventricular canal. Proc. Mayo Clin., 31: 487-492, 1956.

125. WALKER, S. H. & DUNCAN, D. B. - Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independent variables. Biometrica, 54: 167-179, 1967.

126. WARNES, C. & SOMERVILLE, J. - Double mitral valve orifice in atrioventricular defects. Br. Heart J., 49: 59-64, 1983. [MedLine]

127. WEINTRAUB, R. G.; BRAWN, W. J.; VENABLES, A. W.; MEE, R. B. B. - Two-patch repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in the first year of life. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 99: 302-326, 1990.

128. WILLIAMS, R.& RUDD, M. - Echocardiographic features of endocardial cushing defects. Circulation, 49: 418-422, 1974. [MedLine]

129. WILLIAMS, W. H.; GUYTON, R. A.; MICHALIK, R. E.; PLAUTH, W. H.; ZORN-CHELTON, S.; JONES, E. L.; RHEE, K. H.; HATCHER, C. R. - Individualized surgical management of complete atrioventricular canal. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 86: 838-844, 1983. [MedLine]

130. YOKOYAMA, M.; ANDO, M.; TAKAO, A.; SAKAKIBARA, S. - The location of the coronary sinus in endocardial cushion defects. Am. Heart J., 85: 302-307, 1973.

131. YOSHIDA, H.; FUNABASHI, T.; NAKAYA, S.; MAEDA, T.; TANIGUCHI, N. - Subxiphoid cross-sectional echocardiographic imaging of the goose neck deformity in endocardial cushion defect. Circulation, 62: 1319-1323, 1980. [MedLine]

132. ZAVANELLA, C.; MATSUDA, H.; SUBRAMANIAN, S. - Successful correction of a complete form of atrioventricular canal associated with tetralogy of Fallot: case report. J. Thorac. cardiovasc. Surg., 74: 195-198, 1977. [MedLine]

CCBY All scientific articles published at rbccv.org.br are licensed under a Creative Commons license

Indexes

All rights reserved 2017 / © 2024 Brazilian Society of Cardiovascular Surgery DEVELOPMENT BY