High Residual Gradient Following a Self-Expandable Transcatheter Aortic Valve-in-Valve Implantation — Risk Factor Analysis, Outcomes, and Survival

Tomasz Stankowski^I; Sleiman Sebastian Aboul-Hassan^II; Piotr Stepinski^III; Tomasz Gasior^IV; Mohammed Salem^V; Temirlan Erkenov^I; Volker Herwig^I; Axel Harnath^I; Anja Muehle^I; Michel Pompeu B O Sá^VI; Dirk Fritzsche^I; Bartlomiej Perek^VII

DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0424

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¹Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sana Heart Center Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
²Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medinet Heart Center Ltd., Nowa Sol, Poland.
³Department of Cardiac Surgery, Lodz Medical University, Lodz, Poland.
⁴Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
⁵Department of Cardiology, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Cottbus, Germany.
⁶Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Pronto-Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
⁷Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.